размещение сертификатов в /usr/local/share/ca-certificates и запуск скрипта не работали на Debian testing x64...
Мне нужен только https://www.thawte.com/roots/thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem
скачал его и скопировал/переименовал в /usr/share/ca-certificates/mozilla/thawte_Premium_Server_CA.ЭЛТ
(должно быть .crt, который нужно узнать). После этого я сделал
"sudo dpkg-перенастроить ca-сертификаты"
когда меня спросили, Доверяю ли я Новым сертификатам, я сказал "Да", а затем явно включен thawte-Premium_Server_CA, который привел к:
root@hvulin:/etc# dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20160104) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
WARNING: Skipping duplicate certificate thawte_Primary_Root_CA.pem
WARNING: Skipping duplicate certificate thawte_Primary_Root_CA.pem
1 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
Adding debian:thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem
done.
Updating Mono key store
Linux Cert Store Sync - version 4.2.1.0
Synchronize local certs with certs from local Linux trust store.
Copyright 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies. Copyright 2004-2008 Novell. BSD licensed.
I already trust 175, your new list has 178
Certificate added: C=IL, O=StartCom Ltd., OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, CN=StartCom Certification Authority
Certificate added: C=ZA, S=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Premium Server CA, E=premium-server@thawte.com
Certificate added: O=CAcert Inc., OU=http://www.CAcert.org, CN=CAcert Class 3 Root
Certificate added: O=Root CA, OU=http://www.cacert.org, CN=CA Cert Signing Authority, E=support@cacert.org
Certificate added: C=ZA, S=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Premium Server CA, E=premium-server@thawte.com
Certificate added: C=US, O="thawte, Inc.", OU=Certification Services Division, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", CN=thawte Primary Root CA
6 new root certificates were added to your trust store.
Import process completed.
Done
done.